Any Suggestions for Removing Starch

May 17, 2022

Carl asks:

As part of my internship, I’ve been tasked with investigating ways to remove starch build-up from our corrugator sections. We tend to get heavy build around the glue machines (of course), but also on many other components of the corrugator. Our crews can spend hours scraping and chiseling to remove build up. We try to stay on top of it, but since we are a high output operation it can quickly get ahead of us. In your experience have you come across any safe alternatives to remove buildup and how fast they may be?

You’re not alone. It seems like no matter how careful a corrugator operation is, it ends up with starch someplace we don’t want it. With the high speeds corrugators are running today, spray, sling and other types of transfer can quickly create unwanted buildup and even stalactites of starch.

There are chemical solutions available that will dissolve starch. Some are based on biodegradable enzymes and claim to be safe to crews and the environment. It’s said that these solutions/systems quickly dissolve dried starch, but how fast to go from buildup to clean machine will, of course, depend on how severe the buildup is. However, I believe it is safe to say that it will be quicker, probably much quicker and safer for the machine and crew than hammer and chisels.

What are other readers doing to keep their corrugators clean? Let us know.

— Ralph

Inside Cracking on Singleface

November 24, 2021

Fern asks:

I am curious if there is anything written regarding inside cracking on the singleface liner and how it doesn’t take away from the structural aspects of the box, or if there is an industry guideline that I can refer to.

Of course we do our best to eliminate it all together, but now we are working with more & more recycled liners (some heavily recycled) and shorter fibers, we continue to battle this.

You are not alone in this struggle.  And it’s becoming that time of year when this becomes common for many cold weather converters.

One thing we need to remember is that recycled paper gives up moisture much faster than papers made with virgin fibers. When relative humidity drops below 50% the normal board moisture content can plummet leading to a more brittle liner. And, the short fibers of recycled paper create a structure that is more brittle to begin with than long fibre virgin.

Many converters use and/or have experimented with different score profiles and for virgin and recycled paper. The more aggressive, or sharper the profile the more likely to crack the liner. While 4pt crease may be typical, 6 or 8 point can be used to distribute the pressure across the surface.

AICC published a White Paper on Score Cracking a few years back. Click here to download the White Paper. The White paper is free to AICC Members.

We have visited this topic many times in Ask Ralph. Type “Cracking Scores” or “Cracking liners” in the “Search Ask Ralph” field on this blog.

— Ralph

EPA PBT Compliance Request

November 24, 2021

We recently received a request from a customer to sign a form/letter stating that we were compliant with the new EPA regulations on PBT’s in the boxes we manufacture for them. Have you heard of any other box maker that have been asked to sign such documents?

They also reference compliance to RoHS requirements.

Regarding the PBT compliance, probably the best and most efficient thing to do is contact your suppliers and request a reply, in writing, to the questions your customer has asked, and/or a COA (Certificate of Compliance) for both the EPA and RoHS regulations. You may be able to collect this information from their Safety Data Sheets, but make for you have the latest official documents from them, and if possible, make sure they are original documents and not photocopies.

The chemicals referenced in the January 2021 EPS issued rule include Decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE), Phenol, isopropylated phosphate (3:1) – (PIP 3:1), 2,4,6-Tris(tert-butyl)phenol (2,4,6-TTBP), Hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD), and Pentachlorothiophenol (PTCP).

Typically we don’t think you’re going to find the chemicals in the EPA description in the paperboard, inks, or starch adhesives used to make standard corrugated packaging. We don’t know the exact extent of the information your customer is asking for, but if you are shipping product to your customer on plastic pallets, with plastic strapping, or plastic wrapping, you may want to request information from your suppliers of those products as well.

We have had a few discussions on RoHS compliance previously in this blog. In the sidebar under “Search Ask Ralph” type RoHS and hit enter to find these articles.

Do any of our readers and followers have any information or experiences to share on this topic?

— Ralph

Linerboard Coefficient of Friction (COF) Target and Max

February 3, 2021

Cassie asks,

I’m doing some investigation to determine what is the minimum, target and maximum COF (coefficient of friction) for linerboard. Can you point me to any information on this?

Instead of answering your question directly from a mill process point of view, which we can do, here are a couple links to several specification sheets from domestic mills. (Domestic High Performance Linerboard, COF Spec Sheets or Slide Angle)

The Europeans do not seem to deliniate slide angle as a physical property characteristic.  Since they have been making linerboard from recovered fibre much longer than we have in the Americas, it may be just universally understood there.

Let me know more if you have more specific questions. I would also recommend membership in TAPPI’s Corrugated Board Technical Committee where you will have access to the best minds in this business.

—Ralph